Back when my sister was a cheerleader, I remember a t-shirt one of her friends was wearing that read: “If cheerleading was easy they’d call it football.”  That quote was one of the most ridiculous things I’ve ever read in my life and I’ll explain.  There are certain things that make a “sport” a “sport” and cheerleading, track, and golf are simply not sports.  Sorry to disappoint you.  I ran track in high school and love playing golf as well, so don’t think I’m just some hater.

My high school baseball coach and English teacher William Porter once said, “In order for something to be a sport it must have offense and defense.”  I strongly believe Mr. Porter to this day.  If it’s only offense (Example: Golf), it’s not a sport.  Let’s take a look at REAL sports first and then we’ll break down the “activities/hobbies.”

Some people will call them “The Four Major Sports:” Baseball, Football, Basketball, and Ice Hockey.  The reason why they’re called this is because they have existed the longest and are the most exciting to watch.  All of them involve the two main components that make up a sport: (1) Offense, and (2) Defense.  Now you might say, “Well Sull, would you consider ping-pong more of a sport then PGA?”  I’d answer you “Yes!”  You may find that surprising as Professional Golfers who are on the PGA Tour make millions and I can go play ping-pong right now outside my office vs. a coworker, but it’s true.  Professional Golfers and people who do Track & Field may appear to be great athletes, but what are they really doing?  Golfers just stand over a ball and have great hand/eye coordination skills.  After hitting the ball, they walk to their ball (or hop in a cart) and do the same thing again and again until the ball is in the hole.  You think that’s a sport?  Catch my drift?

Track & Field is a little different though because you involve competition with others at the same time.  What are Track & Field people really doing though?  Exercising?  Working out?  If I go run on a treadmill at the gym beside 20 other people, am I playing a sport?  That’s another thing.  You don’t “PLAY” Track & Field, you run it or compete in it.  With a real sport, you’ll be able to say: “I play (insert sport here).”  The same thing goes for Cross-Country, Crew, Archery, Fishing, Skateboarding, etc… They’re just hobbies/activities.  Now people call them “sports,” but they’re not.  Great example right here.  ListOfSports.net – Out of this list, how many are really sports?

Out of the 29 “sports” they listed (uncategotized doesn’t count), I would only count 9 of them as actual sports.  Just because a Professional Golfer or X-Games Snowboarder isn’t playing a “Sport,” that doesn’t mean they’re not athletic or an athlete.  Tiger Woods would (probably) still beat me in a real sport, like basketball or soccer.  This isn’t the case with a lot of professionals though.  Professional bowlers aren’t athletes.  NASCAR drivers are definitely not athletes, but they’re still on “SPORTS Center.”

This brings me to my next point.  I have no problem with golf, NASCAR, swimming, bowling, or any of those activities being on ESPN because they’re still forms of entertainment even though they’re not sports.  The one thing that really annoys me on Sporting Networks is WPT (World Poker Tour).  Poker is the farthest thing from a sport and it’s promoted on ESPN everyday (when they have nothing else to air).  The thing about poker is it’s still competitive and entertaining (if you’re into gambling).  ESPN and Sports Networks clearly just air entertainment even if they’re not technically “sports.”

If you’ve read the article this far, you clearly have to have an opinion on the matter. Click the comment section below and let me know if you agree or disagree that a “sport” needs to have both offense and defense.  Cheers!

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  • O.Star

    A sport is characterized by an offensive side and a defensive side. Additionally I agree with the distinction between hobbies/activities and sports:

    You don’t “PLAY” Track & Field, you run it or compete in it. With a real sport, you’ll be able to say: “I play (insert sport here).”

  • James

    Hey sull,

    a few things….i would include soccer (i know…shut up james) in your initial “major sports category”. I’d also put in lacrosse. Solely based on the fact you said the first four are the oldest. Soccer is definitely the oldest, no question. even if we’re talking in this land, the mayans and native americans were playing soccer and lacrosse. Kicking and throwing around human skulls. Look it up.

    Second, I totally agree with Billy Porter’s definition. I’ll say right now that there is defense in running track. Not every event definitely. Not in the dash or the hurdles. Not in the 200 or the field events. In everything from the 400 up, though…you’re playing defense. Sully, when you ran the relay didn’t you hold that runner off your shoulder? Maybe start drifting out on the final straightaway? That’s defense to me. I know I played defense when I ran the 600 and the 800 for sure. The key to defense in any sport is strategy, right? If I went into a big race without a set strategy I would never have been able to compete at a top level.

    Go.

    • Sully

      James, I knew you’d bring something to the table on this one. I gotta say, you didn’t disappoint. “The Four Major Sports” is your typical American perspective. If you look on a global scale, clearly Soccer dominates them all, I agree. Personally, I’m not going to be attending or watching any MLS anytime soon, or purchasing an MLS player’s jersey. Those other four sports, absolutely to all three: attending, watching, merchandise. I think I have only two good friends that like soccer and keep on it religiously. One is you. Looking at lacrosse: I’ll admit it. I secretly want to be a “lax bro.” There! I said it! On a serious note, lacrosse is growing so rapidly, but I still wouldn’t consider it a “major” sport yet. In the next 10 years? Probably! All my cousins and young relatives are dropping the baseball equipment and moving on to lacrosse… kind of hurts as I’ve been playing baseball for my entire life.

      There is definitely a physical aspect to Track & Field. No doubt. The debate is: What do you consider “Defense?” Defense to me consists of a strategy of defending against attack. Goalies in sports are the last line of defense. Track just doesn’t have that “goalie” that really makes defense stand out to me. I definitely had to battle in races for position, but I wasn’t blocking them from the finish line. We were all going to finish the race, and there was nothing stopping us from doing so. It was strictly physical competition. Track (to me) is still not a sport, but it was one of the best activities that I ever competed in because of my natural ability.

  • James

    Sure you’re all going to finish the race. It doesn’t matter if you finish the race, if you ain’t first you’re last. Okay, so with that statement…is NASCAR a sport? No, I’m not saying defense makes an activity a sport. There has to be athleticism.

    You play defense in football. The other team is still going to score at some point (carolina panthers not included). What makes the defense a solid one is slowing down the offense right? Now you may not be actually slowing down the runner that you’re racing but in effect your making sure he runs slower than you do. I’m not condoning cheap racing tactics, don’t let your defense affect your offense. You don’t want to sacrifice your speed to affect your competitors.
    Always two sides to the coin!

  • Nic

    Ok…so I agree with your frustrations about poker being played on ESPN–it sucks, but I will admit…is smart. Generally people who play “sports, or watch “sports” have a competitive nature about them, or enjoy spectating competitiveness in action. Every sport, in some way, is a gamble–not to mention the number of people that gamble on sports (NCAA tournament alone proves this point). So really, airing poker on a Sports Network is a genius move because even if you don’t particularly like the fact that poker is on ESPN they have got you thinking about poker, talking about poker, blogging about poker, and most likely will have you playing poker in the near future without you even realizing why you had the idea to play–and I know for a fact that you play poker. So really…they should be sending you a Thank You card for promoting their livelihood and engaging in what they put out there for you to consume.

    • Sully

      Oh I agree Nic! I’m not trying to be hypocritical. I LOVE poker, but the fact that it’s associated with a Sports Network is clearly for entertainment purposes, not because it’s an actual “sport.” Just because something is competitive doesn’t make it a sport. The people who love sports are the people who are competitive in other areas and activities in life. I agree that putting the WPT on ESPN is genius marketing because that is their target audience.

  • http://www.sportsfellas.com Bagoon

    The question of “What is a sport” has always irked me precisely because what defines sport is primarily in the eye of the beholder; to some, a sport is an activity where one plays a game (with “play” being the operative word as you corrected pointed out) while to others, sport is something that one competes in against other people, and this is where you argument is focused (and I think correctly so).

    I think you miss the ball though even if you dance around what could be a better definition of sport; sport is a competition where two entities, be it a player or a team, are diametrically opposed to one another. With this definition it fulfills most of what you are talking about as it excludes such things as golf, cheerleading, track & field, and NASCAR (or any form of racing-if you want to be technical NASCAR is just the modern version of track) while maintaining the integrity of “real” sports such as football, basketball, baseball and ice hockey.

    The main ingredient in “sport” is that there is a clearly defined winner and loser whereas in the other activities, which I like to call “competitions,” you are either battling a field or another player, but they cannot do anything to stop you (as much as I fantasize about it happening, there is linebacker ala Terry Tate ready to straight up WRECK anybody running their 200, they just have to beat the other runners in the other lanes, but those other runners cannot go into their lane for fear of disqualification). Such events as NASCAR and cross-country races come closer to sport because the other participants can actually force you to run afoul, but it just does not have the same feel as two entities battling for the same goal.

    Hopefully I’ve made my opinion clear in my own sort of way (using a ton of words to make a smaller point), but the bottom line is this, a sport such as baseball is a sport because its two teams battling AGAINST one another just as you pointed out, whereas something just as track & field or golf is a competition because you are battling a field, or maybe you are only battling one other participant, but they cannot do anything to impede your progress; it is simply up to you to be better at your “activity” than they are and while you may be competing fiercely, you are competing at a competition, not playing a sport… oh, except for lacrosse, screw that noise; if your sport has a rule where the offense gets the ball back simply by having a guy with his thumb up an undisclosed orifice somewhere CLOSER to the ball, but does not actually have to RETRIEVE it, you are not a sport, ergo, screw lacrosse.

  • Shorty

    I think Bowling is a sport

  • Myth

    I agree with most of this, however, Swimming is most definitely a sport. Don’t think it is right that you counted it out. 

  • Bates6412

    As a Sport Management Major, this is the first item we discuss in the very first class of the department. We define “Sport” this way (not by whether we can “play” it or not): 1) Competition – There has to be some sort of a competitive nature about it. 2) Wide understanding of the rules – Simply there has to be an agreed upon rules that everyone follows who plays the sport. 3) Wide following – People have to actually play it simply. And lastly, also the most debated about portion of the 4 prong method, 4) Physical – There has to be some sort of a physical challenge to it.

    These are the set standards for what makes a sport a sport. Any activity that has ever been considered a sport has had to meet these prongs. For this reason the world and myself have to disagree with you. Track and Field is a sport, it is also considered an “Olympic Sport” because it is not a money maker sport like Football, Baseball, Basketball, and Ice Hockey. NASCAR is considered a sport because it meets all the prongs, yes even physical. It meets the physical because of the amount of torque that is placed on the driver from the car at the high speeds to keep it’s line while driving as well as the physical demand of driving on no food and hardly any water for 500 miles. Bowling is considered a sport because it meets all the prongs. They have to bowl a weighted ball down a slick lane and knock over pins.

    Because of the 4 Prong Method I have to completely disagree with you and the rest of the sporting community has to disagree with you. The sports you listed from Listofsports.com are sports, except the “Uncategorized” section because their aren’t any sports underneath that section, but they all meet the 4 Prong Method.

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/M4OJ6IKDIVJQ3RZRCGHEJHQDVM Kristi

    NASCAR and FOOD EATING COMPITITIONS = sport by definition , also a kinesiology major agree with bagoon

  • Anon A. miss

    COLORGUARD IS A FRIGGIN SPORT!

My name is Matt Sullivan. I'm an entrepreneur, web designer, musician, ex-college athlete and Marketing Pro. Some of my passions are speaking, teaching, comedic writing, blogging and consulting. I keep up with the latest tech trends and social media advances, so if you have any questions, email me!

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